An autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, the huge
island of Greenland lies to the northeast of North America. In
recent years this country has opened up to tourism, with several
companies offering Greenland cruises.
In western Greenland small communities of indigenous people can
be found by the water's edge, whose prosperity has relied on
fishing, hunting and small-scale farming, but with a tiny
population of about 60,000 this is the least densely populated
country in the world. Greenland cruises tend to focus on Disko Bay
and the south and southwest, and most cruises start in
Kangerlussuaq, which is usually reached by a specially chartered
flight. Look out for polar bears, and in the water sometimes a pod
of narwhal.
Eastern Greenland is increasingly featuring on certain
itineraries, with access from Reykjavik, for extraordinary scenery
and a true wilderness experience.
Sometimes expedition cruise lines will schedule a one-off
Northwest Passage cruise from Greenland during the warmest summer
months, aiming to find a route through the moving pack-ice to the
Pacific Ocean and northern Alaska. This extraordinary journey is
particularly exciting because you can never be completely sure the
transit will be successful. Cruise lines monitor the ice - which
can change its patterns daily - closely, and can call upon
ice-breakers to help them through the passage if necessary.